Optimization Approach to the Development of Up-to-Date Technical Means of Training for Oil and Gas Complex Specialists

F.Sh. Khaphizov, A.R. Arslanov, D.I. Shevchenko, A.A. Kudryavtsev

In the Article the requirements are formed to up-to-date training systems for oil and gas complex specialists; training complex is described.

Prevention of Dust Emissions to the Mine Atmosphere during Wind Erosion

S.N. Podobrazhin

It is noted that the technological processes during coal open mining are accompanied by significant dust emissions. The greatest atmosphere contamination occurs during wind erosion, for which prevention the most acceptable is— reinforcement of the surface layer with a thin film made of different dust consolidation compositions. The technologies of binding materials preparation and treatment of dust-forming surfaces both at positive as well as negative air temperatures had been tested.

Psychology and the Role of the Collective in Ensuring Occupational Safety at the Plant

A.A. Tikhomirov, S.V. Voronkin

The Article is devoted to the analysis of the psychological factors occurring in people’s relationship in the production collectives, and their role in ensuring safety of works performance. It is shown that there is a number of objective laws of human being psychology influence on injuries occurrence, and the real possibilities of using these laws for the injuries prevention. Recommendations are given on the necessity of including the basis of psychology in the training and advanced training programes of the leaders of any rank.

Ensuring Occupational Safety when Reconstructing Steel Components Surface Defects by Fusion Thermit Welding

N.N. Kuvshinova, Yu.V. Kazakov, A.S. Lapshin

Research was conducted pertaining to combustion process of thermitcharge small portion enclosed in a heat-proof form. The form design was proposed, which reduces slug spattering in the process of thermitcharge combustion, and ensures welder safety.

Safety Criteria during the Work with Acids at Hazardous Production Facilities

S.V. Petrin, L.S. Petrina

Safety criteria are proposed required for assessment of consequences scales of the acid accidental spills during hazardous production facilities operation (HPF). The amount of toxicant entering the human body, at which temporary poisoning occurs, defines the size of the zone outside which the people are not dying in case of accident, and comply with the objective of ensuring tolerable safety level during HPF operation.

Heat-Protective Clothes as a Safety Factor of Labor and the Preservation of Health

I.N. Ivashenko

The results are given of heat-protective clothesdevelopment. It was established that the clothes with heat-protective parameters facilitate the decrease of complex damaging action from harmful factors effect of the environment, preservation of equilibrium body thermal status decreasing the risk of different diseases occurrence.

Up-to-Date Methods of Forecasting Technical Devices Service Life and their Comparative Analysis

A.P. Cherepanov, V.P. Kilmakov

Proposed algorithm allows for defining, which units, components and elements should be changed or reinforced. It considers completeness, reliability of technical diagnostics methods at resource allocation, and can be used during cost assessment for conducting industrial safety expertise. It is used for forecasting the service life not only of some technical devices, but of the complex of the equipment for technological units. Selection of totality of technical diagnostics methods depending on the group or hazard class decreases the scope of woks, and the cost of industrial safety expertise.

Assessment of Rock-Bump and Outburst Hazard of Coal Mining Faces during Design Stage

V.I. Murashev, D.V. Botvenko, S.I. Goloskokov

Experimental- analytic method is developed allowing for forecasting geomechanical condition of coal mining faces during design stage.

Research Method of Welding Aerosol formed during Welding of Mining Equipment

V.M. Grishagin, L.P. Eyremin, L.G. Demenkova

Based on literature and obtained experimental data the assessment was made of serviceability of analysis different methods for defining the composition and the structure of welding aerosol hard component. It is established that during welding of steel used for mining equipment manufacturing the toxicity of welding aerosol is significantly higher than during structural steel welding.

Keep the level of Credibility

V.B. Neiman

The Article reviews the quality of normative documents acting in the Uniform System of Conformity Assessment.

Obligatory Liability Insurance of Hazardous Facilities Owners: New Model of the Familiar Insurance

A.V. Malysheva

The overview is given of the new model of insurance implemented by the Federal Law «On obligatory liability insurance of hazardous facility owner for the caused damage as a result of accident at a hazardous facility». New model of insurance is compared based on the main parameters with the currently used at the insurance market; shortcomings of new model are noted.

Estimate of the Expected Number of Injured Persons against Probable Accidents at Gas Industry Facilities

S.V. Ovcharov

In the Article the methodical aspects are reviewed pertaining to the estimate of the expected number of lost and injured people as a result of health effect of accidents adverse factors at hazardous production facilities of gas industry, which results can be used for defining insurance sums in the mandatory liability insurance agreements of the facilities owners for the accidents caused damage.

Infographical Model of Transportation and Technological Machines Complex Safety

N.S. Sevryugina

The problem is reviewed of ensuring complex safety of technical means from the position of systems analysis of the human being life-sustaining activity processes. Infographical model of the functional system «human being — machinery — environmental conditions » is formed. Intercommunication link of the system elements is shown, and the selection is substantiated with regards to complex safety as an accent component. For system safe functioning, the factor of the system adaptive estimate is proposed.